Short-Sale.com

Earnest Money

Last updated 2026-08-01

CFPB

Updated 2026-08-01

Earnest money is a deposit a buyer pays to show good faith on a signed contract agreement to buy a home. The deposit is held by a seller or third party like a real estate agent or title company. If the home sale is finalized or “closed” the earnest money may be applied to closing costs or the down payment. If the contract is terminated for a permissible reason, the earnest money is returned to the buyer. If the buyer does not perform in good faith, the earnest money may be forfeited and paid out to the seller. Learn more about the homebuying process (cfpb.gov/owning-a-home/).

CFPB Mortgage Terms

CFPB · pp. 6–10

Related terms

Report an issue with this page

Still have questions?

Ask about this page or what may happen next. You will continue in Help — this is general information, not legal or counseling advice.