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Back-End Ratio

HUD Housing Counselors Glossary

Updated 10-31-2026

Back-End Ratio

The Back-End ratio calculates a borrower's total monthly debt, including housing and other debt obligations, as a percentage of gross monthly income. Frequently used by lenders to qualify borrowers for a mortgage. The Back-End ratio is also called a debt-to-income ratio. BACK END RATIO OR DEBT TO INCOME (DTI) is a calculation used to evaluate and manage a borrowers debts.

HUD Housing Counselors Glossary

pp. 2–3

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